docker-compose commands for reference
hokhykdeMacBook-Pro:~ hok$ docker-compose -h
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.
Usage:
docker-compose [-f <arg>…] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS…]
docker-compose -h|–help
Options:
-f, –file FILE Specify an alternate compose file
(default: docker-compose.yml)
-p, –project-name NAME Specify an alternate project name
(default: directory name)
–verbose Show more output
–log-level LEVEL Set log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL)
–no-ansi Do not print ANSI control characters
-v, –version Print version and exit
-H, –host HOST Daemon socket to connect to
–tls Use TLS; implied by –tlsverify
–tlscacert CA_PATH Trust certs signed only by this CA
–tlscert CLIENT_CERT_PATH Path to TLS certificate file
–tlskey TLS_KEY_PATH Path to TLS key file
–tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote
–skip-hostname-check Don’t check the daemon’s hostname against the
name specified in the client certificate
–project-directory PATH Specify an alternate working directory
(default: the path of the Compose file)
–compatibility If set, Compose will attempt to convert deploy
keys in v3 files to their non-Swarm equivalent
Commands:
build Build or rebuild services
bundle Generate a Docker bundle from the Compose file
config Validate and view the Compose file
create Create services
down Stop and remove containers, networks, images, and volumes
events Receive real time events from containers
exec Execute a command in a running container
help Get help on a command
images List images
kill Kill containers
logs View output from containers
pause Pause services
port Print the public port for a port binding
ps List containers
pull Pull service images
push Push service images
restart Restart services
rm Remove stopped containers
run Run a one-off command
scale Set number of containers for a service
start Start services
stop Stop services
top Display the running processes
unpause Unpause services
up Create and start containers
version Show the Docker-Compose version information
-f 指定docker-compose.yml文件，默认是 docker-compose.yml ， 当一条命令有多个-f参数时，会做替换操作
-p 指定docker-compose的项目目录，也就是docker-compose.yml文件的存储目录
CLI Environment Variables
以DOCKER_开头的变量和用来配置 Docker 命令行客户端的使用一样。如果使用 boot2docker , $(boot2docker shellinit) 将会设置它们为正确的值。
COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME
设置通过 Compose 启动的每一个容器前添加的项目名称，默认是当前工作目录的名字。
COMPOSE_FILE
设置要使用的 docker-compose.yml 的路径。默认路径是当前工作目录。
DOCKER_HOST
设置 Docker daemon 的地址。默认使用 unix:///var/run/docker.sock，与 Docker 客户端采用的默认值一致。
DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY
如果设置不为空，则与 Docker daemon 交互通过 TLS 进行。
DOCKER_CERT_PATH
配置 TLS 通信所需要的验证（ca.pem、cert.pem 和 key.pem）文件的路径，默认是 ~/.docker
build
Usage: build [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
–force-rm Always remove intermediate containers.
–no-cache Do not use cache when building the image.
–pull Always attempt to pull a newer version of the image.
当修改dockerfile或者docker-compose时，运行docker-compose build 重建镜像。 生成镜像后，可使用docker-compose up启动
config
Usage: config [options]
Options:
-q, –quiet 只验证配置，不输出。 当配置正确时，不输出任何内容，当文件配置错误，输出错误信息。
–services 打印服务名，一行一个
验证和查看compose文件配置。
create
为服务创建容器.只是单纯的create，还需要使用start启动compose
Usage: create [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
–force-recreate 重新创建容器，即使他的配置和镜像没有改变，不兼容–no-recreate参数
–no-recreate 如果容器已经存在，不需要重新创建. 不兼容–force-recreate参数
–no-build 不创建镜像，即使缺失.
–build 创建容器前，生成镜像.
down
Usage: down [options]
Options:
–rmi type 删除镜像，类型必须是:
‘all’: 删除compose文件中定义的所以镜像.
‘local’: 删除镜像名为空的镜像
-v, –volumes 删除卷
attached to containers.
–remove-orphans Remove containers for services not defined in the
Compose file
停止和删除容器、网络、卷、镜像，这些内容是通过docker-compose up命令创建的. 默认值删除 容器 网络，可以通过指定 rmi volumes参数删除镜像和卷
events
Usage: events [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
–json 输出事件日志，json格式
输出docker-compose 事件的日志，当执行docker-compose命令操作时，docker-compose even命令就会监控日志:
{
“service”: “web”,
“event”: “create”,
“container”: “213cf75fc39a”,
“image”: “alpine:edge”,
“time”: “2015-11-20T18:01:03.615550”,
}
exec
Usage: exec [options] SERVICE COMMAND [ARGS…]
Options:
-d 分离模式，后台运行命令.
–privileged 获取特权.
–user USER 指定运行的用户.
-T 禁用分配TTY. By default docker-compose exec
分配 a TTY.
–index=index 当一个服务拥有多个容器时，可通过该参数登陆到该服务下的任何服务，例如：docker-compose exec –index=1 web /bin/bash ，web服务中包含多个容器
instances of a service [default: 1]
和docker exec命令功能相同，可以通过service name登陆到容器中
e.g. docker-compose exec web sh
kill
Usage: kill [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
-s SIGNAL 向容器发送信号. 默认是SIGKILL.
通过发送 SIGKILL 信号来强制停止服务容器。支持通过参数来指定发送的信号:
$ docker-compose kill -s SIGINT
logs
Usage: logs [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
–no-color 单色输出，不显示其他颜.
-f, –follow 跟踪日志输出，就是可以实时查看日志
-t, –timestamps 显示时间戳
–tail 从日志的结尾显示，–tail=200
显示日志输出.
pause
Usage: pause [SERVICE…]
暂停容器服务. docker-compose pause 暂停所有服务. docker-compose pause web，之后暂停web服务的容器。
unpause
Usage: unpause [SERVICE…]
恢复容器服务. docker-compose unpause 恢复所有服务. docker-compose unpause web，之后恢复web服务的容器。
port
Usage: port [options] SERVICE PRIVATE_PORT
Options:
–protocol=proto tcp or udp [default: tcp]
–index=index index of the container if there are multiple
instances of a service [default: 1]
输出服务的共有端口.
# docker-compose port web 8080 — 8080为容器内部端口
ps
Usage: ps [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
-q 只显示ID
显示容器. 默认显示name、command、state、ports
pull
Usage: pull [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
–ignore-pull-failures 忽略pull失败的镜像，继续pull其他镜像.
pull compose文件中所指明的镜像.
push
Usage: push [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
–ignore-push-failures 忽略错误.
push compose文件中所指明的镜像
restart
Usage: restart [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
-t, –timeout TIMEOUT Specify a shutdown timeout in seconds. (default: 10)
Restarts services.
rm
Usage: rm [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
-f, –force Don’t ask to confirm removal
-v 期初加载到容器的任何匿名卷
-a, –all Also remove one-off containers created by
docker-compose run
Removes stopped service containers. 如果服务在运行，需要先docker-compose stop 停止容器
By default, anonymous volumes attached to containers will not be removed. You can override this with -v. To list all volumes, use docker volume ls.
Any data which is not in a volume will be lost.
run
Usage: run [options] [-e KEY=VAL…] SERVICE [COMMAND] [ARGS…]
Options:
-d 后台运行，输出容器名.
-e KEY=VAL 设置环境变量参数，可以使用多次
-u, –user=”” 指定运行的用户
–no-deps 不启动link服务，只启动run的服务.
–rm 运行后删除容器，后台运行模式除外(-d).
-p, –publish=[] 开放端口
–service-ports compose文件中配置什么端口，就映射什么端口.
-T 禁用TTY.
-w, –workdir=”” 设置工作目录
启动web服务器，并执行bash命令.
$ docker-compose run web bash
根据compose配置文件制定的端口，映射到主机:
$ docker-compose run –service-ports web python manage.py shell
指定端口映射到主机:
$ docker-compose run –publish 8080:80 -p 2022:22 -p 127.0.0.1:2021:21 web python manage.py shell
link db容器:
$ docker-compose run db psql -h db -U docker
不linke容器，单独启动指定容器:
$ docker-compose run –no-deps web python manage.py shell
scale
Usage: scale [SERVICE=NUM…]
设置服务的个数.
$ docker-compose scale web=2 worker=3
start
Usage: start [SERVICE…]
启动服务.
stop
Usage: stop [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
-t, –timeout TIMEOUT 关闭超时时间 (default: 10).
停止容器.
up
Usage: up [options] [SERVICE…]
Options:
-d 后台运行，输出容器的名字.
Incompatible with –abort-on-container-exit.
–no-color 单色输出.
–no-deps 不启动link服务.
–force-recreate 强制重新创建compose服务，即使没有任何改变。重新创建后启动容器
Incompatible with –no-recreate.
–no-recreate 如果容器已经存在，不重新创建.
Incompatible with –force-recreate.
–no-build 不创建重启，即使镜像不存在.
–build 重新创建镜像，然后生成容器.
–abort-on-container-exit 任何容器停止，自动停止所有容器.
Incompatible with -d.
-t, –timeout TIMEOUT 超时时间. (default: 10)
–remove-orphans 移除compose文件中未定义服务的容器
origin：https://blog.csdn.net/wanghailong041/article/details/52162293