global middlewares are triggered before route middlewares in Laravel
global middlewares are triggered before route middlewares in Laravel as you can see in the following source code from Laravel framework:
The true face of Laravel $app Object
In public/index.php file, dd($app) before $response is returned, you will get $app itself printed in browser. ( Of course you should run php artisan serve to start the built-in web…
Laravel and angular cheatsheet
Mount linux file system under Macos: Laravel frequently used references: Laravel-mix webpack.mix.js example: package.json example (using Vue.js): Laravel blade template system interpolation V.S. Vue.js interpolation: Content distribution( in Vue.js) as…
Self-defined Angular Error Handling Framework
It is better to use a service to handle Angular errors including errors outside your app(but sent back to app like backend error), network errors, internal errors and so on….
Understanding RxJS’s Observable, Observer, Subscription and Observable.create() function
Observable is a stream of data/events to be observed/processed. Observer is as the name itself suggests, a consumer of the Observable stream. Subscription is a relationship between a Observable and…
In-depth knowledge of change detection mechanism in Angular views
This is the original source for your reference. https://hackernoon.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-change-detection-in-angular-8006c51d206f Below it is the main change detection procedure: Angular has a bunch of high-level concepts to manipulate the views. I’ve written…
debugging Angular modules from console
Adding globals.ts: 2. import global.ts to main.ts: 3. accessing modules from console: window[‘@angular/core’].ApplicationRef 4. use ng.probe() to check components and trigger actions.
Use Directive to get its ViewContainerRef instead of using @ViewChild
https://hackernoon.com/here-is-how-to-get-viewcontainerref-before-viewchild-query-is-evaluated-f649e51315fb
Create host Views(components) and embedded Views( ng-templates)
1.Angular 2 支持的 View(视图) 类型有哪几种 ？ Embedded Views – Template 模板元素 Host Views – Component 组件 1.1 如何创建 Embedded View 1.2 如何创建 Host View 2.Angular 2 Component 组件中定义的 <template> 模板元素为什么渲染后会被移除…
the new static option for @ViewChild in Angular 8
{ static: true } needs to be set when you want to access the ViewChild in ngOnInit. { static: false } can only be accessed in ngAfterViewInit. This is also what you want to go for…
@ViewChild(‘myname’, {read: ViewContainerRef}) target : ViewContainerRef;
所支持的选择器包括： 任何带有 @Component 或 @Directive 装饰器的类 字符串形式的模板引用变量（比如可以使用 @ViewChild(‘cmp’) 来查询 <my-component #cmp></my-component> 组件树中任何当前组件的子组件所定义的提供商（比如 @ViewChild(SomeService) someService: SomeService ） 任何通过字符串令牌定义的提供商（比如 @ViewChild(‘someToken’) someTokenVal: any ） TemplateRef（比如可以用 @ViewChild(TemplateRef) template; 来查询 <ng-template></ng-template>） @ViewChild(‘myname’, {read: ViewContainerRef}) target : ViewContainerRef; The following is an explanation to read: There can be several instances…
Modify DOM elegantly using Angular ElementRef and Render2
This is an example using ElementRef and Render2 to modify CSS style dynamically. import { Component, ElementRef, ViewChild, AfterViewInit, Renderer2 } from ‘@angular/core’; @Component({ selector: ‘my-app’, template: ` <h1>Welcome to…
Adding line number in pre using pure CSS
use counter-reset and counter-increment. 2. HTML OL tag can also add numbers before <li></li> elements. But start attribute does not work normally. coffee milk tea coffee milk tea
HTML5 File API, FormData and examples
File API: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File/Using_files_from_web_applications File Reader: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader FormData: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData Useage in Angular: https://www.cnblogs.com/zero-zm/p/9859171.html
Angular request and response Interceptor usage
请求拦截器 (Request Interceptor) 如果我们想要注册新的拦截器 (interceptor)，我们需要实现 HttpInterceptor 接口，然后实现该接口中的 intercept 方法。 需要注意的是，请求对象和响应对象必须是不可修改的 (immutable)。因此，我们在返回请求对象前，我们需要克隆原始的请求对象。 next.handle(req) 方法使用新的请求对象，调用底层的 XHR 对象，并返回响应事件流。 响应拦截器 (Response Interceptor) 响应拦截器可以通过在 next.handle(req) 返回的流对象 (即 Observable 对象) 上应用附加的 Rx 操作符来转换响应事件流对象。 接下来要应用 JWTInterceptor 响应拦截器的最后一件事是注册该拦截器，即使用 HTTP_INTERCEPTORS 作为 token，注册 multi Provider： More examples: For Angular6+ and RXJS6+:
The execution priorities of Laravel’s middlewares
Laravel 多个中间件的执行顺序 问题 一个路由需要用到多个中间件，其中一个是 Laravel 自带的 auth 中间件。 发现这个中间件不管放在哪里，总是在自定义中间件之前执行。 如果业务需要自定义中间在 auth 之前执行，还是有办法的。 解决方案 观察定义中间件的 app\Http\Kernel 类，是继承的 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel 类。 再打开 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel ，发现有这样一个数组 注释里写得比较清楚了：列表中的中间件会按照顺序优先在其他中间件之前执行。 那么需要自定义中间件在 auth 之前执行，只需要在 app\Http\Kernel 重载这个数组就行了。 auth 中间件对应的类 \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authenticate，…
Angular singleton service
在 Angular 中有三种方式来生成单例服务： 把 @Injectable() 的 providedIn 属性声明为 root。 把该服务包含在 AppModule 或某个只会被 AppModule 导入的模块中。 1. 使用 providedIn 从 Angular 6.0 开始，创建单例服务的首选方式就是在那个服务类的 @Injectable 装饰器上把 providedIn 设置为 root。这会告诉 Angular 在应用的根上提供此服务。src/app/user.service.ts content_copyimport { Injectable } from ‘@angular/core’; @Injectable({ providedIn: ‘root’, }) export class UserService { } 2. NgModule…
Angular Injector usage
Angular 中注入器是有层级结构的，即创建完注入器，我们可以基于它创建它的子注入器。 resolveAndCreate() – 根据设置的 provider 数组创建注入器 resolveAndCreateChild() – 调用已有注入器对象上的该方法，创建子注入器 当调用注入器 get() 方法，获取 token 对应的对象时，默认的查找方式是，优先从本级注入级获取，如果未找到，则往上一级查找，直到根级注入器。若未找到对应的依赖对象，默认会抛出异常。 使用示例 通过分析源码，我们也发现如果两个服务提供商 (Provider) 使用同一个 Token，却没有声明为 multiprovider，那么后面的会把前面的覆盖掉。此外需要注意的是，multiprovider 不能与普通的 provider 混用。 @Self()、@SkipSelf()、@Optional() 等装饰器有什么作用？ @Self() – 表示只在本级注入器查找依赖对象 @SkipSelf() – 表示不从本级注入器获取依赖对象…
Forwarded: ngzone usage
NgZone的简单使用 在Angular4中，如果模板中有一些变量在组件中经常变动，比如变量foo。 <div> 我经常变动: {{ foo }} </div> 在组件中它的初始值为0。 foo = 0; 假设在组件中有个循环，不断更新foo的值。 for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) { setInterval(() => this.counter++, 10); } 那么频繁的变动将造成性能损耗。 Angular为我们提供了NgZone服务，对于一些频繁的操作，可以不去触发变更检测。…
two fat arrows in one type alias of typescript
Here comes a type alias definition in typescript: What does the type alias HandleError mean? What we usually see is type alias definitions with just one fat arrow like =>…
Angular Cli schematics for reference
master techniques migrating php from apache to nginx, configuring nginx to support PATHINFO and debugging nginx rewrite rules
When I was migrating an old web site written in PHP from under Apache2 to Nginx I met a strange problem that the site worked perfectly under Apache2 but crashed…
Pseudo class :lang, lang=”” and content: attr(data-browse) data-browse=”” usage example in Bootstrap4.2
Bootstrap4.2 form validation source code analysis and usage
How it works Here’s how form validation works with Bootstrap: HTML form validation is applied via CSS’s two pseudo-classes, :invalid and :valid. It applies to <input>, <select>, and <textarea> elements. Bootstrap scopes the :invalid and :valid styles to parent .was-validated class, usually applied…
Bootstrap4.2 collapse component JS source code
The JS code that relates to selectors of data-toggle is as below: Here data-toggle=”collapse” can be used with href or data-target. One the element with element.id, an initial class=”collapse” should…
Bootstrap4.2 Card component source code
Noticeably, Card component uses flex and CSS grid.
CURL UNDER DOCKER IMAGE NGINX:STABLE FAILED curl:( 77) -A workaround to the problem
Here’s the typical error: curl: (77) error setting certificate verify locations: CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt CApath: /etc/ssl/certs After checking the Internet for quite a while I’ve got no idea at all. The…
Bootstrap4 badge source code
vertical-align: baseline; Check vertical-align in depth. @at-root a#{&} @at-root means the selector definition is valid outside of .badge at the root of CSS. a#{&} = a .badge. &:empty means .badge:empty…
Install oxsfuse and fuse-ext2 to enable linux filesystem access on MacOS
I’ve got my old ubuntu computer’s hard disk retired and I’d like to copy some data to my MacOS. Unfortunately Mac does not support linux filesystem access originally. There’re oxsfuse…
Bootstrap4 Flex layout source code
See how flex relected layout directives are defined in Bootstrap4.
HTTP Method Overrides using X-HTTP-Method-Override
When requesting for Restful APIs of backend, somtimes OPTION request is sent prior to a POST request to inquire http method support abilities of the backend server. When if the…
Bootstrap 4.2 SCSS spacing source code
I had a look at Bootstrap 4.2 SCSS source code and I can tell that it has been written quite clean and clear. Let’s quote spacing part( Margin and padding)…
laradock mysql8.0 connection problem
By default, laradock uses mysql latest image to build mysql service. As a result, mysql 8.0 is used and caching_sha2_password authentication plugin is the default configuration. When phpmyadmin tries to…
Laradock usage
When building Laradock’s nginx image I met a prolbem like: group “www-data” in use . This is because the group www-data is already created in the default base image nginx:alpine….
docker-compose commands for reference
hokhykdeMacBook-Pro:~ hok$ docker-compose -h Define and run multi-container applications with Docker. Usage: docker-compose [-f <arg>…] [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS…] docker-compose -h|–help Options: -f, –file FILE …
A pitfall of socket.io-client to be avoided
When I was debugging a CI/CD open source project called piplin(http://piplin.com), I failed setting up a web socket connection between node.js server and the browser. The browser is using cocket.io-client…